No Down Payment? No Problem: First-Time Buyers in Coachella Can Purchase with Assistance from CalHFA

Buying your first home in the Coachella Valley or surrounding areas like Big Bear, Riverside County, or San Bernardino County can feel out of reach—especially when the biggest hurdle is coming up with a down payment. But what if I told you that buying a home with little to no money out of pocket is not just possible, but actively happening for families right now?

At MortgageWorks, we work hard to find real solutions for real people. If you’re ready to buy your first home but struggling with the upfront costs, this guide to down payment assistance—with insights from a real scenario I helped with just last week—will help you understand your options and decide what’s best for your situation.


What Is Down Payment Assistance and How Does It Work?

Down payment assistance (DPA) programs are designed to help homebuyers cover the initial costs of purchasing a home, typically the down payment and sometimes even closing costs. In California, the California Housing Finance Agency (CalHFA) offers some of the most widely used DPA programs in the state.

These programs are specifically geared toward first-time homebuyers—defined as anyone who hasn’t owned a home in the last three years—and are available in Riverside County, San Bernardino County, Imperial County, Orange County, Los Angeles County, and San Diego County.


Real Buyer Scenario: A $589,000 Home in Big Bear

A couple recently came to me interested in buying a $589,000 home in Big Bear. They had good credit and income but admitted they didn’t have the funds for a down payment. That’s where CalHFA's FHA + MyHome Assistance program came into play.

We structured their loan like this:

First Mortgage: An FHA loan through CalHFA at 6.5% interest

Second Mortgage: The MyHome Assistance Program, which provides a second loan for the 3.5% down payment—in this case, $20,615

Third Option: CalHFA’s ZIP loan (Zero Interest Program), which could help cover closing costs up to 3% of the purchase price

The result? With this strategy, they could purchase the home with zero money out of pocket.


The Catch: Higher Rates and Loan Restrictions

While this approach sounds too good to be true, there are trade-offs to consider.

Higher Interest Rate

The CalHFA FHA loan includes a 1-point loan fee, and the interest rate is currently 6.5%. If you use a ZIP loan to cover closing costs, the rate on the FHA loan rises to 7.25%.

By comparison, a standard FHA loan not tied to down payment assistance can be as low as 5.78% for qualified borrowers—saving you thousands over time.

Stricter Qualification Requirements

The CalHFA program requires:

A minimum credit score of 660

A maximum debt-to-income ratio of 45%

Standard FHA loans, by contrast, allow for credit scores as low as 580 and higher debt-to-income ratios—sometimes up to 57%, depending on the borrower.


Better Alternative: Ask for a Seller Credit

If you’re short on closing costs, you don’t have to use the CalHFA ZIP loan. A stronger option is to negotiate a seller credit for up to 3% of the purchase price. This keeps you from over-encumbering the home with additional debt and allows you to keep your interest rate lower.

In this strategy, the seller pays for your closing costs while your MyHome Assistance second mortgage still covers your down payment. That means:

No out-of-pocket costs

No third loan

More equity in the home from day one


How Much Can You Earn and Still Qualify?

You might assume these programs are only for low-income buyers. Not true. CalHFA’s income limits are surprisingly generous, and they vary by county. Here are some examples:

Riverside & San Bernardino Counties: $225,000

Imperial County: $185,000

Orange County: $270,000

Los Angeles County: $211,000

San Diego County: $258,000

As long as you don’t exceed your county’s income cap, you may be eligible.


First-Time Buyer Myths: Lower Rates Aren’t Guaranteed

Many first-time buyers assume that special programs mean better rates. The reality? Most first-time buyer programs focus on assistance with down payments—not lower interest rates. If you’re expecting below-market rates, you’ll need to dig into city- or county-specific programs, which are limited and competitive.


Should You Use Down Payment Assistance?

Here’s a quick recap to help you decide if a CalHFA DPA is right for you:

When It’s a Good Fit:

You have decent credit (660+) and manageable debt

You have no funds for down payment or closing costs

You’re willing to trade a slightly higher interest rate for the ability to buy now

When It’s Not the Best Option:

You have access to a gift, 401(k) loan, or other funds for a down payment

Your credit score is below 660

Your debt-to-income ratio is above 45%

You want a lower interest rate over the life of the loan


We Help You Compare All the Options

At MortgageWorks, we don’t push one product over another. Instead, we help you evaluate every available option based on your credit, income, goals, and timeline. Whether you’re leaning toward down payment assistance or wondering if a standard FHA loan might save you more long-term, we’ll give you a clear, side-by-side comparison so you can make the right move.


Let’s Build Your Personalized Homebuying Plan

If you’re ready to explore your buying power—even if you think you’re not quite ready—reach out to us. At MortgageWorks, we’ll help you:

Understand your options

Break down real numbers with custom loan worksheets

Build a path to pre-approval

Negotiate seller credits

Secure funding that fits your goals

Contact Art Alvarez at MortgageWorks today to start your homeownership journey in the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, or beyond. 760-969-5023


* Specific loan program availability and requirements may vary. Please get in touch with your mortgage advisor for more information.